Articles

Enlightenment Ideas and Multicultural Values ​​in of Seyid Azim Shirvani’s Work

ABSTRACT

The article examines the creative work of Seyid Azim Shirvani, one of the followers of the school of enlightenment and critical realism, from the first to the second half of the 19th century, discusses the ideas of enlightenment, and focuses on his opposition to ignorance and ignorance in his satires. In the poet's works "The Return of the Mujtahid from Education", "The Ignorant Father and the Wise Son", "The Story of the Scholar-Bi'mal" and others, it is brought to the attention that spiritual education is unnecessary, and studying secular sciences is more useful. In his works "Address to Mirjafar", "Speak softly", "The Story of Hazrat Isa", "The Story of Hazrat Isa", "Sunni and Shia", "Quranic-Hadith" multicultural values ​​are examined, and the fact that the artist was a multicultural, tolerant writer is substantiated with examples. The writer's sympathy for the religions and prophets of other peoples is widely commented on from an artistic and scientific perspective. The study notes with artistic details that the poet's works are humane in nature, and that he rose to the level of a perfect social satirical poet. The article conducts a scientific polemic, and the researcher substantiates his scientific and theoretical considerations with quotations.

KEYWORDS

enlightenment, satire, multicultural values, tolerance